NOTE: The lecture will be held in English.

First lecture on Wed., 16.10.2024.

Lecture time: on Wed. 11:15 - 12:45

Lecture place: INF 227 / SR 3.404

Tutorial time: on Wed. 12:45 - 13:30

Tutorial place: INF 227 / SR 3.404

Tutorial classification: heiCO Info | heiCO Course Registration | PhÜ

Lecture information

Event type: Lecture in study course Master of Science (Physics) / MVSpec: Advanced Lecture on Special Topic (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics)

Field of study resp. study course: Master of Science (Physics)

Contact hours: 3/week

Type of lesson: Lecture: Stored Charged Particles (2 SWS), Tutorial with homework (1 SWS)

Short description (please see also content page): The lecture gives insight into the modern and exciting field of precision experiments with stored and cooled particles. The basics are discussed in detail. Ground state properties of nuclei e.g. spin, charge radius, mass and lifetime are important quantities in atomic and nuclear physics. Stored particles provide an ideal atomphysical approach to the precise determination of these quantities. Thus, cooling and storage methods become more and more important.

Mandatory/advantageous previous knowledge, Target Group: This lecture is intended for both bachelor and master students.

Useful literature: please see literature page

Tutorials or exams: tutorial with homework

Course Certificate-Criterions: at least 50% of the exercises and active participation in the tutorial

ECTS points: 4 ECTS points are granted for the course certificate

Remarks: The lecture material is placed at your disposal online. Master and Doctoral Theses can be written about this subject area.

The lecture notes are available online in pdf format:
PhÜ Lecture Webpage

I Basics
1. Production of ion and atomic beams
2. Detectors
3. Cooling of charged particles
4. Basics of laser spectroscopy
5. Storage of charged particles in Paul traps and Penning traps
6. Storage of charged particles in storage rings
7. Storage with time-of-flight spectrometers

II Precision experiments
8. Precision mass spectrometry
9. Experiments with antimatter / Standard Model of particle physics
10. g-factor experiments
11. Molecular and cluster experiments in storage rings
12. Precision laser spectroscopy / HCI clocks

III Future Facilities
13. Future experiments

There is no textbook, which contains all subjects of the lecture. The books and articles, which are listed below, can be used as backup material. In addition, original publications and review articles are quoted in the lecture. If needed, we will place the literature at your disposal.

Books

• P. K. Ghosh - Ion Traps
  Clarendon Press, Oxford (1995)

• F.G. Major, V. Gheorge, G. Werth - Charged Particle Traps I
  Springer 2005.

• G. Werth, V. Gheorge, F.G. Major - Charged Particle Traps II
  Springer 2009.

• W. Demtröder - Laser spectroscopy
  Springer 1998.

• H.J. Metcalf, P. van der Straten - Laser Cooling and Trapping
  Springer 1999.

• F. Hinterberger - Physik der Teilchenbeschleuniger und Ionenoptik
  Springer 2008.

• K. Wille - The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction
  Oxford University 2000.

Articles

• K. Blaum - High-accurcay mass spectrometry with stored ions
  Phys. Rep. 425 (2006) 1-78.

• R. Wester - Radiofrequency multipole traps: tools for spectroscopy and dynamics of cold molecular ions
  Journal of Physic B 42 (2009) 154001.

• M. Dahan et al. - A new type of electrostatic ion trap for storage of fast ion beams
  Review of Scientific Instruments 69 (1998) 76.

Tutorial time: on Wed. 12:45 - 13:30

Tutorial place: INF 227 / SR 3.404

Tutorial classification: heiCO Info | heiCO Course Registration | PhÜ

Day of issue: on Wed. after the lecture, first date: 23 October 2024

Discussion: during the tutorial in the following week. Each student should be prepared to calculate the exercises.

Webpage: the tutorial sheets are available online in pdf format.
PhÜ Lecture Webpage

Course Certificate-Criterions: at least 50% of the exercises and active participation in the tutorial

ECTS points: 4 ECTS points are granted for the course certificate

Here are several selected links to experiments refering to the topics discussed in this lecture. The list isn't complete at all and represents only a little selection.

Trap experiments

Mass Measurements on unstable nuclides

• ISOLTRAP 
• SHIPTRAP 
• IGISOL  | JYFLTRAP 
• LEBIT 

Mass Measurements on stable nuclides

• proton/antiproton mass, … (G. Gabrielse et al.) 
• 3H/3He, 4He, proton/electron, … (R.S. Van Dyck et al.) 
• light stable nuclei, Rb, Cs … (D. Pritchard et al.) 
• SMILETRAP (highly charged ions) 

Future Facilities

• MATS 
• HITRAP 
• TITAN 
• LASPEC